《國際政治研究》2026年第2期

摘要/Abstract

日本的人工智能技術(shù)水平居于世界第二梯隊，但其借助結(jié)構(gòu)化的科技外交路徑，通過包括制度參與、話語構(gòu)建和實踐共享等三條體系化參與策略，提升了其在該領(lǐng)域的國際影響力。在制度層面，日本推動經(jīng)合組織、“七國集團(tuán)”和“二十國集團(tuán)”的人工智能治理原則“對齊”，并推出“可信數(shù)據(jù)自由流動”框架作為人工智能治理的配套機(jī)制；在話語層面，日本通過為人工智能國際討論準(zhǔn)備草案文本，在國際規(guī)則中彰顯本國利益訴求；在實踐層面，日本與國際社會分享其具有“軟法范式”和“敏捷治理”特色的治理實踐，吸引國際社會對日本的認(rèn)同。通過這三條路徑間的有機(jī)互動，日本塑造了人工智能治理“積極行為者”的國際形象，助力其提升國際話語權(quán)。

Japan's overall Al capability ranks in the world's second tier. Nevertheless, through a structured science and technology diplomacy approach, it has effectively enhanced its international influence in this field by employing three strategies: institutional participation, discourse construction, and practice sharing. At the institutional level, Japan has actively promoted the "alignment" of Al governance principles among the OECD, the G7, and the G20 and has introduced the "Data Free Flow with Trust" (DFFT) framework as a supporting mechanism for Al governance. At the discourse level, Japan prepares draft texts for international Al discussions to highlight its national interests in international rule-making. At the practical level, Japan shares with the international community its governance practices characterized by a "soft law paradigm" and "agile governance," thereby attracting international recognition. Through the interaction among these three approaches, Japan has shaped its international image as an "active actor" in global Al governance, helping to strengthen its international discursive power.

作者/Authors

江天驕

復(fù)旦大學(xué)發(fā)展研究院副教授，全球人工智能創(chuàng)新治理中心研究員

張書言

復(fù)旦大學(xué)國際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院博士生，全球人工智能創(chuàng)新治理中心科研助理

Jiang Tianjiao and Zhang Shuyan

關(guān)鍵詞/Keywords

非傳統(tǒng)安全研究；人工智能；日本；國際規(guī)則制定；國際話語權(quán)

Non-traditional security studies; AI; Japan; International rule-making; International discursive power