加拿大安大略省筆譯口譯協(xié)會(huì)（atio）認(rèn)證翻譯、加拿大認(rèn)證esl老師、留學(xué)申請(qǐng)顧問(wèn)。

承接駕照、結(jié)婚證、房產(chǎn)證、出生證、戶(hù)口本、身份證、疫苗證、診斷書(shū)、體檢報(bào)告、護(hù)照、出入境記錄、銀行流水、資產(chǎn)證明、完稅證明、征信證明、聘用信、推薦信、在職證明、營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照、無(wú)犯罪記錄、退休證等翻譯。支持簡(jiǎn)體、繁體。速度快、信達(dá)雅、收費(fèi)合理。不滿(mǎn)意原銀退還。

加拿大英文教練（原溫哥華英文教練），致力于地道英文表達(dá)

D.H.Lawrence是英國(guó)20世紀(jì)著名的作家，其代表作《查泰來(lái)夫人的情人》一書(shū)，讓他的名字蜚聲世界。在他僅有的44年的人生中，他創(chuàng)作出大量膾炙人口的作品，他天才般的文字能力，細(xì)膩的刻畫(huà)，敏銳的世情洞察力都讓讀過(guò)他作品的讀者深深嘆服。今天我給大家介紹一本他的散文集《意大利的暮色Twilight in Italy》，這是他27歲時(shí)的作品，那時(shí)候，他正與新婚妻子從英國(guó)到意大利、瑞士、法國(guó)旅游，這個(gè)集子就是他的游記，充滿(mǎn)了對(duì)大自然的謳歌以及自己的人生哲思。

在英國(guó)著名文藝評(píng)論家約翰 凱里《閱讀至樂(lè)：20世紀(jì)最令人快樂(lè)的書(shū)》中，（順便一提，此書(shū)開(kāi)出的文學(xué)書(shū)單，是我為數(shù)不多必須按圖索驥讀完的。）凱里點(diǎn)評(píng)到：“對(duì)于勞倫斯而言，這不僅僅是一次徒步旅行，更是一次逃遁，離開(kāi)讓他感到罪過(guò)和壓抑的基督教盛行的北方，逃到異教南方的溫暖中去……游記會(huì)使你直面他強(qiáng)勁的自我。你會(huì)被卷入到他的熱情中去，看到一個(gè)一塵不染的世界，他如癡如醉地描寫(xiě)太陽(yáng)和花朵，這兩樣是他的最?lèi)?ài)……他的主張就是相信自己的感受和直覺(jué)，而非頭腦。他的散文像催眠的咒語(yǔ)”。我這里節(jié)選四段，大家一起讀一下，感受這“催眠的咒語(yǔ)”。

After the cyclamens the Christmas roses are in bud. It is at this season that the cacchi are ripe on the trees in the garden, whole naked trees full of lustrous, orange-yellow, paradisal fruit, gleaming against the wintry blue sky. The monthly roses still blossom frail and pink, there are still crimson and yellow roses. But the vines are bare and the lemon-houses shut And then, mid-winter, the lowest buds of the Christmas roses appear under the hedges and rocks and by streams. They are very lovely, these first large, cold, pure buds, like violets, like magnolias, but cold, lit up with the light from the snow.

The days go by, through the brief silence of winter, when the sunshine is so still and pure, like iced wine, and the dead leaves gleam brown, and water sounds hoarse in the ravines. It is so still and transcendent, the cypress trees poise like flames of forgotten darkness, that should have been blown out at the end of the summer. For as we have candles to light the darkness of night, so the cypresses are candles to keep the darkness aflame in the full sunshine.

這兩段寫(xiě)了大量的花卉和樹(shù)木: Christmas rose, cyclamen, violets, magnolia, cypress…注意他筆下的顏色 orange-yellow, frail and pink, still and pure 配合細(xì)膩的比喻naked tree, brief silence of winter, iced wine, water sounds hoarse in the ravine, still and transcendent, flame of forgotten darkness. 他的這些描寫(xiě)，讓人如同觀賞一幅幅印象派的風(fēng)景繪畫(huà)，尤其這句the cypresses are candles to keep the darkness aflame in the full sunshine，柏樹(shù)如同蠟燭照亮夜晚般的，讓一切呈現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光下，這樣的比喻（metaphor）把柏樹(shù)的顏色寫(xiě)活了。

Meanwhile, the Christmas roses become many. They rise from the budded, intact humbleness near the ground, they rise up, the throw up their crystal, they become handsome, they are heaps of confident, mysterious whiteness in the shadow of a rocky stream. It is almost uncanny to see them. They are the flowers of darkness, white and wonderful beyond belief.

Then their radiance becomes soiled and brown, they thaw, break, scatter and vanish away. Already the primroses are coming out, and the almond is in bud. The winter is passing away. On the mountains the fierce snow gleams apricot gold as evening approaches. What can be so fiercely gleaming when all is shadowy? It is something inhuman and unmitigated between heaven and earth.

這兩段對(duì)準(zhǔn)Christmas rose這冬日的玫瑰，一系列比喻如intact humbleness, heaps of confident, mysterious whiteness, flowers of darkness, white and wonderful beyond belief將其姿態(tài)萬(wàn)千細(xì)膩地刻畫(huà)出來(lái)，在寫(xiě)玫瑰開(kāi)始由盛放到漸漸萎頓的過(guò)程中，他用一系列動(dòng)詞有節(jié)奏地快速鋪陳，thaw, break, scatter and vanish away。其中thaw本是指雪融化，勞倫斯信手拈來(lái)用在玫瑰的收攝的光輝上，簡(jiǎn)直是神來(lái)之筆，而對(duì)于那種光輝，他賦予的形容詞居然是soiled and brown！

寫(xiě)完玫瑰，他并未盡興，而是轉(zhuǎn)向報(bào)春花(primrose)，大有此花過(guò)后百花繼的感覺(jué)。他筆下意大利的冬天和暮色，雪固然fierce，但映襯出杏花的金黃，一切將落未落的幽暗(shadowy)都交雜在這向晚的杏黃中，作者不禁喃喃自語(yǔ)：天地間有種殘忍的凜冽。到此，冬日黃昏的蕭瑟和肅殺，與當(dāng)季植物不懼嚴(yán)寒，依舊出芽和怒放，形成了鮮活的對(duì)比，這無(wú)疑是一段生命的禮贊和作者內(nèi)心的投射。

Tony個(gè)人微信號(hào)：525474947（如果你希望參加Tony的課程和翻譯業(yè)務(wù)，那就加我詳細(xì)了解，如果你沒(méi)有這個(gè)需求，僅僅是出于對(duì)于英文的愛(ài)好，那關(guān)注我公眾號(hào)的文章就行了。我個(gè)人不喜歡閑聊，加了好友，彼此又沒(méi)有話(huà)說(shuō)，那還不如不加，對(duì)吧？）