來(lái)源：市場(chǎng)資訊

（來(lái)源：譯途一心）

資源能源類話題一直是CATTI和MTI考試的重要選材來(lái)源。

在全球科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、能源轉(zhuǎn)型和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)持續(xù)推進(jìn)的背景下，資源早已成為連接科技創(chuàng)新、綠色發(fā)展與國(guó)家安全的重要紐帶。

今年，我國(guó)在四川發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界第二大輕稀土礦。這一消息也讓稀土這一被稱為“工業(yè)維生素”的戰(zhàn)略資源再次進(jìn)入大眾視野。

對(duì)我們普通人而言，稀土或許有些陌生，但實(shí)際上，從智能手機(jī)、人形機(jī)器人，再到新能源汽車、航空航天裝備，現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品背后都離不開稀土材料的支撐。

正因如此，稀土不僅關(guān)系先進(jìn)制造業(yè)的發(fā)展水平，也深度參與著新能源革命和綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)程。

這種兼具科技、環(huán)境和國(guó)際屬性的話題，向來(lái)是CATTI偏愛的跨領(lǐng)域熱點(diǎn)方向。

而在戰(zhàn)略資源管理日益受到關(guān)注的今天，相關(guān)文本討論的往往不只是資源開發(fā)利用問(wèn)題，更涉及如何統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展與安全、權(quán)利與責(zé)任，以及一個(gè)國(guó)家在國(guó)際規(guī)則框架下應(yīng)承擔(dān)怎樣的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)。

理解這些背景，更有助于我們更準(zhǔn)確地把握此類文本的表達(dá)邏輯和現(xiàn)實(shí)語(yǔ)境。

翻譯原文 Part One

稀土不僅是制造新能源汽車、消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品和風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的關(guān)鍵元素，同樣也在先進(jìn)戰(zhàn)機(jī)、核設(shè)施等尖端軍事裝備中扮演著不可或缺的角色。

防止這類戰(zhàn)略資源被用于破壞國(guó)際和平與安全的活動(dòng)，是各國(guó)必須承擔(dān)的國(guó)際防擴(kuò)散義務(wù)。

參考譯文 Part One

Rare earth elements are not only crucial for manufacturing new energy vehicles, consumer electronics and wind turbines, but also play an indispensable role in advanced military equipment such as fighter jets and nuclear facilities.

Preventing such strategic resources from being used to undermine international peace and security is a shared non-proliferation obligation for all nations.

翻譯原文 Part Two

回顧過(guò)往，中國(guó)稀土產(chǎn)業(yè)曾陷入粗放式發(fā)展的困局，寶貴的戰(zhàn)略資源以低價(jià)流失，同時(shí)造成嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)破壞。這種不可持續(xù)的發(fā)展模式，不僅透支國(guó)家資源稟賦，更難以支撐全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定。

參考譯文 Part Two

In the past, the extensive and unregulated development of rare earth industry led to the undervaluation of resources and severe ecological damage. This unsustainable model not only depleted the country's natural resource endowment but also posed risks to the long-term stability of global industrial supply chains.

翻譯原文 Part Three

對(duì)具有明顯軍民兩用屬性的戰(zhàn)略資源進(jìn)行出口管制，是國(guó)際通行做法，也是一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家維護(hù)自身安全和履行國(guó)際義務(wù)的正當(dāng)權(quán)利。因此，中國(guó)依法對(duì)稀土相關(guān)物項(xiàng)實(shí)施出口管制，并非針對(duì)特定國(guó)家的壁壘，而是切實(shí)履行國(guó)際防擴(kuò)散義務(wù)，是以非歧視性原則堅(jiān)持維護(hù)世界和平與地區(qū)穩(wěn)定的負(fù)責(zé)任之舉。

參考譯文 Part Three

Export controls on dual-use strategic materials are an internationally accepted practice and a legitimate right of sovereign states to safeguard national security and fulfill international responsibilities. Therefore, China's export controls on certain rare earth-related items are not trade barriers targeting specific countries, but a responsible measure to uphold international non-proliferation obligations. Implemented under the principle of non-discrimination, these controls reflect China's commitment to maintaining global peace and regional stability.

翻譯原文 Part Four

在中美經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦深化、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)領(lǐng)域遭遇無(wú)理封鎖的當(dāng)下，中國(guó)強(qiáng)化戰(zhàn)略資源管理易引發(fā)聯(lián)想。若將此曲解為短期博弈的“籌碼”，實(shí)則是矮化了中國(guó)政策的戰(zhàn)略高度。

中國(guó)的稀土管制是基于國(guó)際通行準(zhǔn)則、本國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需求和履行大國(guó)責(zé)任的審慎決策。

參考譯文 Part Four

As China-U.S. economic and trade frictions deepen and critical technology sectors face unjustified restrictions, China's efforts to strengthen the management of its strategic resources are likely to become subject to speculation. However, viewing these measures as mere short-term bargaining tools underestimates the strategic depth of China's policy decisions.

China's rare earth export control measures are a prudent decision grounded in widely accepted international norms, the country's need for sustainable industrial development, and its responsibilities as a major country.

核心語(yǔ)料積累

環(huán)境與資源議題往往具有很強(qiáng)的延展性。從生態(tài)保護(hù)、綠色轉(zhuǎn)型到能源安全、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，看似屬于不同領(lǐng)域的話題，背后卻共享著許多相通的政策邏輯與表達(dá)體系。

圍繞「生態(tài)環(huán)境」主題，我也整理了一批高頻表達(dá)和雙語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料，方便大家系統(tǒng)梳理和集中積累。

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